Lesson2:The Lost Civilization Discovery/失落文明的发现

type

status

date

slug

summary

Vocabulary List | 词汇表

Word	Pronunciation	Definition	中文释义
anthropologist	/ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst/	A person who studies human societies and cultures	人类学家
aridity	/əˈrɪdəti/	The state of being extremely dry; lack of moisture	干旱，干燥
calcium	/ˈkælsiəm/	A chemical element essential for bones and teeth	钙
credibility	/ˌkredəˈbɪləti/	The quality of being trusted and believed in	可信度，信誉
degenerate	/dɪˈdʒenərət/	Having declined or deteriorated to a lower condition	退化的，堕落的
detergent	/dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/	A cleaning agent that removes dirt and grease	洗涤剂，清洁剂
embankment	/ɪmˈbæŋkmənt/	A wall of earth or stone built to prevent flooding	路堤，堤坝
excavate	/ˈekskəveɪt/	To dig out and remove earth to uncover something	挖掘，发掘
glamor	/ˈɡlæmər/	An attractive or exciting quality that makes something appealing	魅力，魔力
indigenous	/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/	Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place	本土的，土著的

English Version | 英文版本

Dr. Sarah Chen, a renowned anthropologist, had spent decades studying ancient civilizations. Her latest expedition led her to a remote desert region where extreme aridity had preserved remarkable archaeological treasures for centuries.

The local indigenous tribes had long spoken of a mysterious city buried beneath the sand, but many scholars questioned the credibility of these oral traditions. Sarah, however, believed these stories held truth waiting to be uncovered.

Her team began to excavate near an ancient embankment that once channeled water through the desert. As they dug deeper, they discovered pottery fragments rich in calcium deposits, suggesting the civilization had access to mineral-rich water sources.

The artifacts revealed a society that had not become degenerate despite harsh environmental challenges. Instead, they had developed sophisticated systems for survival. Among the most fascinating finds were clay tablets describing their use of plant-based detergent for cleaning ceremonies.

What struck Sarah most was the glamor of their artistic achievements. Intricate carvings and colorful murals depicted a thriving culture that had adapted brilliantly to their arid environment, challenging previous assumptions about desert civilizations.

The discovery not only enhanced Sarah's credibility as a researcher but also brought new respect for the wisdom of indigenous knowledge. The aridity that had once seemed like an obstacle had actually become the key to preserving this remarkable legacy for future generations.

Chinese Version | 中文版本

陈博士是一位著名的人类学家，她花费了几十年时间研究古代文明。她的最新探险队来到了一个偏远的沙漠地区，那里极度的干旱使得非凡的考古珍宝得以保存数个世纪。

当地的土著部落长期以来一直传说着一座神秘的城市埋藏在沙子下面，但许多学者质疑这些口述传统的可信度。然而，陈博士相信这些故事蕴含着等待被发现的真相。

她的团队开始在一个古老的堤坝附近进行挖掘，这个堤坝曾经将水引导穿过沙漠。随着挖掘的深入，他们发现了富含钙沉积物的陶器碎片，表明这个文明曾经能够获得富含矿物质的水源。

这些文物揭示了一个没有因严酷的环境挑战而退化的社会。相反，他们发展出了复杂的生存系统。在最令人着迷的发现中，有描述他们在清洁仪式中使用植物性洗涤剂的泥板。

最令陈博士印象深刻的是他们艺术成就的魅力。精致的雕刻和彩色壁画描绘了一个繁荣的文化，它们出色地适应了干旱的环境，挑战了以前对沙漠文明的假设。

这一发现不仅增强了陈博士作为研究者的可信度，也为土著知识的智慧带来了新的尊重。曾经看似障碍的干旱实际上成为了为后代保存这一非凡遗产的关键。

Practice Exercises | 练习题

Fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary:

The _______ studied the customs and traditions of ancient tribes.

The desert's extreme _______ made it difficult for plants to survive.

Milk is a good source of _______ for strong bones.

The witness's _______ was questioned due to inconsistencies in his story.

The abandoned building had become _______ and unsafe.

She used a strong _______ to clean the greasy dishes.

The river _______ protected the town from flooding.

Archaeologists will _______ the site to find ancient artifacts.

The movie star's _______ attracted fans from around the world.

The _______ people have lived in this region for thousands of years.

Choose the correct meaning:

Anthropologist primarily studies: a) Animals b) Plants c) Human cultures d) Weather

Aridity refers to: a) Wetness b) Dryness c) Temperature d) Wind

Credibility means: a) Creativity b) Trustworthiness c) Intelligence d) Strength

Indigenous means: a) Foreign b) Modern c) Native d) Ancient

Excavate means to: a) Build up b) Dig out c) Cover over d) Measure

Answer Key:

anthropologist 2. aridity 3. calcium 4. credibility 5. degenerate

detergent 7. embankment 8. excavate 9. glamor 10. indigenous

c 12. b 13. b 14. c 15. b

Sentence Creation Exercise | 造句练习

Create your own sentences using each vocabulary word:

Anthropologist: _______________________________

Aridity: _______________________________

Calcium: _______________________________

Credibility: _______________________________

Degenerate: _______________________________

Detergent: _______________________________

Embankment: _______________________________

Excavate: _______________________________

Glamor: _______________________________

Indigenous: _______________________________

Created for vocabulary review and practice | 为词汇复习和练习而创作

Study Tips | 学习建议:

Read the story aloud to improve pronunciation

Cover the Chinese meanings and try to recall them

Use these words in your daily conversations

Create flashcards for regular review

学习建议:

大声朗读故事以提高发音

遮住中文意思，尝试回忆词义

在日常对话中使用这些单词

制作单词卡片定期复习

💡

欢迎您在底部评论区留言，一起交流~