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Vocabulary List | 词汇表

Word
Pronunciation
Definition
中文释义
lexicographer
/ˌleksɪˈkɒɡrəfər/
A person who compiles dictionaries
词典编纂者
indolent
/ˈɪndələnt/
Lazy, avoiding work or activity
懒惰的,怠惰的
alluvial
/əˈluːviəl/
Relating to clay, silt, sand deposited by flowing water
冲积的,淤积的
abode
/əˈboʊd/
A place of residence; a house or home
居所,住所
boulder
/ˈboʊldər/
A large rock, typically one worn smooth by erosion
巨石,岩石
afflicting
/əˈflɪktɪŋ/
Causing pain or suffering
痛苦的,折磨的
floral
/ˈflɔːrəl/
Relating to flowers; having a flower-like fragrance
花香的,花卉的
proximity
/prɒkˈsɪməti/
Nearness in space, time, or relationship
接近,临近
helix
/ˈhiːlɪks/
A three-dimensional curve like a corkscrew
螺旋,螺旋形
scuffle
/ˈskʌfəl/
A short, confused fight or struggle
扭打,混战
acoustic
/əˈkuːstɪk/
Relating to sound or the sense of hearing
声学的,听觉的
simplistic
/sɪmˈplɪstɪk/
Treating complex issues as simpler than they are
过于简单化的

English Version | 英文版本

Deep within a distant valley lived a learned lexicographer, but his indolent habits often kept him from venturing beyond his dusty study—until a catastrophic earthquake shook him awake.
The quake diverted the river, carving out a fresh alluvial plain. Nearby abodes crumbled beneath tumbling boulders, a scene so afflicting it seared itself into everyone's memory. The thunderous roar sounded like a wild beast's cry.
Villagers fled in panic, even as the valley's signature floral fragrance lingered—an abhorrent contrast to the devastation. To call for help, they sought proximity to an abandoned tower.
Inside the tower, the spiral staircase rose like a DNA helix. As they climbed, they unexpectedly scuffled with a rescue team—each mistaking the other for foe—before quickly resolving the misunderstanding.
At last, atop the tower they discovered an ingenious acoustic device: tapping the wall sent sound waves across the valley to distant cities. Its design was simplistic, yet it proved critical when it mattered most.
The ordeal taught everyone the power of unity and courage. The lexicographer abandoned his indolence, the villagers rebuilt their abodes, and hope flourished anew.

Chinese Version | 中文版本

在遥远的山谷深处,住着一位博学的词典编纂者。他每天都沉浸在字词的海洋中,却因懒散而常常足不出户,直到一场灾难性的地震才被惊醒。
地震造成河流改道,冲刷出一片新的冲积平原。附近的居所被滚落的巨石毁坏,令人触目惊心。那轰鸣声犹如野兽的咆哮,让人感到极度痛苦
受灾的村民惊慌失措,四处逃散。空气中弥漫着山谷中特有的花香气息,却与眼前的悲剧形成了矛盾的对比。为了尽快报警求援,他们设法靠近一座废弃的旧塔。
塔里的石阶呈螺旋状,上升时如同DNA的螺旋。就在他们艰难攀爬之际,忽然与另一组救援队发生了短暂的扭打。彼此误以为是来犯的敌人,幸好及时平息,避免了更多混乱。
终于,他们到达塔顶,发现这里有一个奇妙的声学装置。只要轻敲墙壁,声波就能穿过山谷,传到远方的城市。救援信号通过简单的敲击方式被发出,没有复杂的设备,虽然过于简单化的设计,却在关键时刻发挥了巨大作用。
所有人因这次经历深受震撼,也明白了团结与勇气的力量。从此,这位词典编纂者放下书卷,变得勤奋好学,再也不做懒惰之人;村民们也在帮助下重建居所,迎接新的希望。

Practice Exercises | 练习题

Fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary:

  1. The _______ spent years compiling the new dictionary.
  1. Don't be so _______; you need to start working on your project.
  1. The river deposited rich _______ soil in the delta.
  1. Their humble _______ was destroyed in the storm.
  1. A massive _______ blocked the mountain path.
  1. The news was deeply _______ to all who heard it.
  1. The garden had a beautiful _______ arrangement.
  1. We need to maintain close _______ to the target.
  1. The DNA molecule forms a double _______.
  1. The protesters began to _______ with the police.
  1. The concert hall has excellent _______ properties.
  1. His _______ solution failed to address the complexity of the problem.

Answer Key:

  1. lexicographer 2. indolent 3. alluvial 4. abode 5. boulder 6. afflicting 7. floral 8. proximity 9. helix 10. scuffle 11. acoustic 12. simplistic
Created for vocabulary review and practice | 为词汇复习和练习而创作
 
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