《技术的报复》- 爱德华·腾纳 / “Why Things Bite Back” by Edward Tenner

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作者背景 / Author Background

爱德华·腾纳（Edward Tenner）是美国著名的技术史学家和作家，曾任普林斯顿大学研究员。他专注于研究技术对社会的意外影响，被誉为”技术后果学”的先驱人物。腾纳以其深刻的洞察力和幽默的写作风格而闻名。

Edward Tenner is a renowned American technology historian and writer, formerly a researcher at Princeton University. He specializes in studying the unintended effects of technology on society and is hailed as a pioneer in “technology consequences studies.” Tenner is known for his profound insights and humorous writing style.

核心内容概述 / Core Content Overview

《技术的报复》探讨了一个令人深思的现象：我们创造的技术往往会产生意想不到的反作用。腾纳通过大量生动的案例分析，展示了从医疗技术到环保措施，从计算机系统到体育装备，各种技术创新如何产生了与初衷相反的结果。

“Why Things Bite Back” explores a thought-provoking phenomenon: the technologies we create often produce unexpected countereffects. Through numerous vivid case studies, Tenner demonstrates how various technological innovations—from medical technology to environmental measures, from computer systems to sports equipment—have produced results contrary to their original intentions.

对中年人的特殊价值 / Special Value for Middle-aged People

对于经历了多次技术变革的中年人来说，这本书提供了一个理解技术双面性的新视角。中年人往往既是技术的使用者，也是技术变革的见证者，腾纳的观点帮助他们更理性地看待新兴技术，包括当前的AI浪潮。书中强调的适应性思维对于中年人在快速变化的世界中保持竞争力具有重要意义。

For middle-aged people who have experienced multiple technological changes, this book provides a new perspective on understanding the dual nature of technology. Middle-aged individuals are often both users of technology and witnesses to technological change. Tenner’s insights help them view emerging technologies, including the current AI wave, more rationally. The adaptive thinking emphasized in the book is crucial for middle-aged people to maintain competitiveness in a rapidly changing world.

阅读建议 / Reading Recommendations

建议中年读者以批判性思维阅读本书，结合自己的工作和生活经验思考技术的利弊。可以将书中的理论应用到当前的AI技术发展中，思考人工智能可能带来的意外后果。同时，这本书也是家庭讨论技术话题的良好素材，有助于与下一代就技术伦理问题进行深入交流。

Middle-aged readers are advised to read this book with critical thinking, combining their own work and life experiences to consider the pros and cons of technology. The theories in the book can be applied to current AI technology development, contemplating the potential unintended consequences of artificial intelligence. Additionally, this book serves as excellent material for family discussions on technology topics, facilitating in-depth communication with the next generation on technology ethics.

关键词： 中年人读书, 技术哲学, 书籍推荐, 科技反思, 中年学习, 技术社会学, 人工智能思考, 生活智慧

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